Aconite

Aconite

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Latin name: Aconitum napellus
Other names: Monkshood, Wolfsbane, Blue Rocket, Friar's Cap, Mousebane

A Remedy For
Historically, Aconite was used in extremely small doses to relieve nerve and muscle pain, rheumatic and arthritic complaints, migraine headache, fever, facial paralysis, and bruises. However, this herb is a deadly poison. Safer medications are available, and its use is no longer recommended.
Aconite still appears in some Chinese medicines, where it is combined with other herbs that are believed to counter its toxic effect. These products are used as a remedy for inflammation and pain, and as a cardiac tonic. It is also found in extremely diluted homeopathic preparations prescribed for inflammation, anxiety, heart palpitations, and nerve pain.

What It Is; Why It Works
A native of the Eastern hemisphere, Aconite produces a purple hooded flower that accounts for its most popular common name---Monkshood. The root of the plant contains extremely potent alkaloids that act primarily on the central nervous system, the heart, and the skin. Curiously, its active agents seem to have conflicting effects, first stimulating, then paralyzing the nerves and heart. Because even the small amounts used therapeutically can be toxic, it was not uncommon for treatment with Aconite to accidentally end in fatality. In ancient war times, Aconite was used as a poison on arrowheads and to taint enemy water supplies.

Avoid If...
Even small amounts of Aconite can cause death. Its use is not recommended.

Special Cautions
Do not use Aconite on open wounds.

Possible Drug Interactions
Although there are no reported drug interactions, Aconite should be avoided by anyone taking medication for high blood pressure or drugs that increase the risk of heartbeat irregularities.

Special Information If You Are Pregnant or Breastfeeding
Do not use Aconite if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

How To Prepare
Use only the standardized Aconite tincture under the strict supervision and monitoring of a physician.

Typical Dosage
The usual dose of Aconite tincture is 100 milligrams, with a maximum daily dose of 600 milligrams. Never exceed the dose recommended by a doctor. Any increase could prove fatal.

Overdosage
Doses as small as 1 gram can cause death in adults. The herb is extremely toxic even when applied to the skin. Symptoms of poisoning begin with a tingling in the mouth, fingers, and toes that then spreads over the entire body surface. Body temperature drops quickly, and nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea follow. Fatal doses are marked by intense pain; irregular breathing; and a slowed and irregular heartbeat. Death results from heart failure or asphyxiation.
At the first sign of overdose, seek emergency medical treatment immediately.